BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THESE CONDITIONS Lameness-related
problems such as Arthritis - early stages
can be managed; end-stage joint inflammation and degeneration cause loss of use.
Bowed Tendons - thick, bulging flexor tendons; depending on severity, may
or may not be serviceably sound; prone to reinjury. Navicular
syndrome - forelimb lameness from mild to severe; often treatable with proper
shoeing. Laminitis (founder) - horses that have had
a severe bout with laminitis make poor performance choices but can make acceptable
breeding animals. Mildly affected horses, if managed correctly, might return to
some level of use but may be at increased risk to refounder.
Cracks - Deep, vertical cracks extending to the coronary band can be a
red alert, especially if there is a moist discharge from them. It can be time-consuming
and costly to restore such hooves. Superficial cracks are usually of no concern.
Spavin - Enlargement of the hock; can be fluid or bony growth.
Nerving - A severing of the nerves to give the horse relief from pain in
that foot. May be evident as small scars at the back of the pastern. May be unsafe
as a riding horse. With careful management can be a breeding animal.
General Health problems such as Heaves
- labored breathing caused by dust and allergies that results in poor performance
(easily winded). The heave line (a thickened muscle line on both sides of the
horse's abdomen) is caused from the abdominal muscles pushing air out of inelastic
lungs. Melanomas - a slow-growing
cancerous tumor of the pigment-producing cells. Generally not curable. Common
on the head and under the tail in older gray horses. Moon
blindness - A chronic, recurrent inflammatory eye disease that often leads
to blindness. Parrot mouth - incisors that exhibit
an overbite causing eating difficulties and dental problems.
Hernia - umbilical or scrotal hernias are fairly common in foals but many
heal (retract) without treatment by two months of age. Those that don't will require
veterinary treatment, usually surgery.

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